Compared with yeast, our knowledge on members of the ATP-independent plant mitochondrial proteolytic machinery is rather poor.In the present study, using confocal microscopy and immunoblotting, we proved that homologs of yeast Oma1, Atp23, Imp1, Imp2, and Oct1 proteases are localized in Arabidopsis mitochondria.We characterized these components of

Plaintext-checkable encryption (PCE), Snack Bars first introduced by Canard et al., allows users searching on encrypted data through plaintexts.It provides a useful primitive in the cloud computing security.However, existing PCE schemes could not guarantee verifiability to prevent from malicious adversaries.To concentrate with, we provide the notio

BackgroundHerpes zoster is more prevalent among the older adult due to the age-related immune decline, leading to significant pain and complications.Although vaccination effectively prevents viral infections, vaccine hesitancy remains a major barrier to achieving high vaccination rates.To address this, we conducted a qualitative survey using Vaccin